Fusarium Head Blight: a Summary of the South African Situation
نویسندگان
چکیده
In South Africa, the main causal organisms of Fusarium head blight (FHB) are Gibberella zeae (=Fusarium graminearum), F. culmorum and F. crookwellense. Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum are associated with warmer regions, and F. crookwellense with cooler regions. Sporadic FHB outbreaks occur principally in the irrigation areas of the country. In favourable years significant damage is caused. Effective control has not yet been achieved through breeding for resistance or chemical control. Unsustainable crop management systems are currently aggravating the problem and extensive FHB research is required.
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